Big Emotions
Jennifer Fordham
I have had the pleasure of speaking with three families in the past few weeks regarding recent behavioral challenges. I am grateful to hear your questions and concerns and understand that as first-time parents, there are a lot of questions. Whether you are the parent of the child exhibiting aggressive behavior or the parent whose child has been affected by the behavior, both situations are concerning and challenging. Our children come into the world without instructions and a uniqueness that is all their own. We are inundated with information to supposedly be able to solve any parenting challenge. We do not have all the solutions, and it may feel overwhelming due to the myriad of approaches presented. From giggling and babbling to meltdowns and defiance, the world of toddler behavior leaves us perplexed.
The toddler years span from about 12 to 36 months of age. It’s a period of rapid growth and change, building upon the foundation laid during the normal newborn behavior phase. During this time, your little one is evolving from a dependent infant into a more independent (and opinionated!) little person. A toddler's emotions are a place where joy, frustration, and every feeling in between can occur within the span of five minutes. Their need for independence is very real. The phrase “Me do it!” becomes a battle cry as they insist on putting on their own shoes (backwards), feeding themselves (hello, spaghetti hair), and generally asserting their autonomy. This drive for independence is crucial for their development, even if it sometimes results in epic meltdowns.
Emotional regulation is a skill that takes years to master, and toddlers are just at the beginning of that journey. Their big emotions often overwhelm their little bodies, resulting in spectacular displays of frustration, anger, or disappointment. While challenging for parents, these outbursts are a normal part of emotional development.
Interacting with peers and siblings also becomes more complex during the toddler years. Your little one might show interest in playing with other children, but their social skills are still developing. Sharing, taking turns, and understanding others’ feelings are all works in progress. We see a constant mix of parallel play, tentative interactions, the occasional toy-snatching incident, and physical aggression to express big feelings.
CCEP is rooted in developing children who have strong social and emotional skills, including learning peaceful conflict resolution skills. When there is an incident of physical aggression, we are in that moment with the children. Teachers bring the two children together and acknowledge the signs of emotion, tears, sadness, anger, and frustration. We teach them that all our feelings, including anger, are ok, but it’s not ok to hurt our friends. We model alternative, kind, and gentle behaviors and practice those with the children, often taking their hands and demonstrating a soft touch or a gentle hug. We maintain low student-teacher ratios, and all of us are responsible for the safety of our children, which translates to “all hands-on deck” when a member of our community is struggling.
While we know that physical behaviors to express big feelings represent normal development, our children must always be safe and feel safe. These situations are taken very seriously and involve a close partnership with the family to provide resources and services to address the source of behavior challenges.
Earlier this year, we amended our Behavior and Communication Protocols in order for teachers and families to have a set of guiding principles when there are behavior challenges. Prompt communication with all involved is essential to the process. This begins with a phone call from the teacher and then documentation in Brightwheel.
Please take a moment to review these protocols and know that your teacher and I are available to meet, preferably outside of the school day, without children present. While we are equipped to handle most child behavior issues, there are rare times when we are not equipped with the necessary skills, or the environment is not servicing the child experiencing extreme physical aggressive behaviors. When this happens, the school serves as a place of support, compassion, and understanding, working closely with the family to develop a transition plan.
Enjoy these resources and know that we are always here for you and your precious children.
Resources
Free Conscious Discipline Resources for Educators & Families
Explore Parenting Books, Webinars and DVDs | Love and Logic
More Discipline That’s Actually Backed By Research
https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2025/04/quaker-parenting-research/682277/